Clara (Hôte)
| | _____ ___ __ ___________, _______ _______ __ ____ ______________, _______ _ _______ 1-2 ____.
_____ _____, ___ ______ ________ _______ ________ __________ (________, ________), _____ ________ _____________ _________ ___________ ______ __ ________, _____ _____ ____ _________ ___ _________________.
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Dawn (Hôte)
| | The design profession became competent after World War II.
From the 1950s onwards, investing in the home increased. Interior design courses were established, requiring the publication of textbooks and reference sources. Historical accounts of interior designers and firms distinct in the decorative arts specialists were delivered.
Organisations to education, qualifications, standards and practices, etc. were established for that profession.[18]
Interior design once was seen as playing a 2nd role to architecture. It also has lots of connections along with other design disciplines, regarding the work of architects, industrial designers, engineers, builders, craftsmen, etc. For these reasons, the federal government of design standards and qualifications was often included in other professional organisations that involved design.[18] Organisations such as Chartered Society of Designers, established in the UK in 1986, and also the American Designers Institute, founded in 1938, governed various parts of design.
It has not been until later that specific representation with the interior design profession originated. The US National Society of Interior Designers was established in 1957, during the UK the Interior Decorators and Designers Association was established in 1966.
Across Europe, other organisations such as The Finnish Association of Interior Architects (1949) were being established as well as in 1994 the International Interior Design Association was founded.[18]
Ellen Mazur Thomson, author of Origins of Graphic Design in America (1997), determined that professional status is achieved through education, self-imposed standards and professional gate-keeping organizations.[18] Having achieved this, decor became a recognized profession.
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